What is Otitis Media?
Otitis media refers to inflammation of the middle ear, often caused by bacterial or viral infections. Children^,s colds often develop into middle ear infections. More than 80% of children experience otitis media at least once before the age of three. This is a common cause of hearing impairment in children but is often overlooked.
Why Are Young Children More Prone to Otitis Media?

• The Eustachian tube in young children is shorter and straighter, making it easier for bacteria and viruses to invade.
• Babies who are bottle-fed while lying down tend to have milk remain in their throats longer, increasing the chances of milk flowing into the middle ear and causing infection.

Symptoms

• The most common symptoms are ear pain and fever.
• Symptoms may include slight dizziness, nausea, vomiting and loss of appetite.
• Some children experience changes in their hearing, making sounds seem muffled, as if their ears are blocked.
• Infants may not be able to express their pain clearly, often tugging at their ears, showing restlessness, or crying.
• Children may become sensitive to loud sounds.
• The child responds less effectively when called from one side.
• In severe conditions, pus or fluid may drain from the ear.

Treatment

• The primary treatment for otitis media is antibiotics. In most patients, appropriate medication can improve the condition.
• A small number of children may require additional procedures, such as tympanostomy.

Home Care and Prevention

• When bottle-feeding, keep the child in a semi-upright or upright position to reduce the risk of milk flowing into the middle ear and causing infection.
• void letting children blow their nose too hard or sniffle back mucus.
• Avoid crowded public places during the cold and flu season.
• Keep the ears dry, as a warm and humid environment inside the ear promotes bacterial growth.
• When pus-like discharge comes out of the ear, use a sterile cotton ball or a cotton swab to clean the outer ear.
• Children who have had otitis media before have a high risk of recurrence. These children should avoid catching colds, and if they get an infection, they should see a qualified doctor for an ear examination as soon as possible to prevent or treat otitis media early.
• Ensure that children receive regular vaccinations, including flu and pneumococcal vaccines, to reduce the risk of infections.